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Cibotium glaucum

(Sm.) Hook. & Arn. (1832)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Cyatheales Family: Cibotiaceae Genus: Cibotium

hapu, hāpu‘u [hapuu], hāpu‘u pulu [hapuu pulu]

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Description

Key Characters: Cibotium glaucum may be recognized in the field by the light blue-gray undersurfaces of the ultimate segments usually clothed with white, cobwebby (arachnoid) hairs; narrow ultimate segments with narrow, deeply cut sinuses between them; and a pointed ear (auricle) on each lowermost basal segment.

Growth Form: Tree fern

Stems: Caudices: 1–2(–6) m tall, 16–18+ cm diam., commonly with buds.

Roots:

Leaves: Fronds (Stipe and blade) to 7 m long. Pinnae: Sinuses narrow-angled, cut 7/8 or more to costa. Ultimate segments: Narrow, 4–5 mm wide, sharp-pointed auricles present on basiscopic basal segments, sometimes overlying rachises,

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat: Abundant in mesic to wet forests.

Elevation Range: 75-2250 m

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

PROPAGATION/CULTIVATION

  • Cibotium glaucum can be grown from spores. Spores should be collected from mature fronds of healthy plants. The most mature fronds are generally those lower down on the plant. The spore containers (sori) on these fronds should appear full and plump. The frond branches (pinnae) should be removed from the main frond stem and dried in paper bags, envelopes, or folded newspaper packets. Place each frond piece in its own paper container with the spore side down. To ensure that the spores dry quickly and do not mold, place the containers in a single layer in a warm, dry location for 2 or 3 days. The ripe spores will fall off of the fronds. The spores can be separated from the remaining debris using a very fine screen or seive. Sanitation is an important part of sowing fern spores to prevent both fungal infections and cross contamination by other fern spores. Smith uses a commercial mix containing sphagnum peat, vermiculite, and perlite (Pro-Mix). He moistens this mix with distilled water and microwaves it in a lidded container for 10 minutes on the high setting of the microwave oven. After being heated in the microwave, the planting mix is spread in a sterile plastic tray with a clear plastic lid ("humididome") and allowed to cool. The cleaned spores are spread on the surface of the cooled mix and moistened with a fine spray of distilled water. Smith suggests that mixing the spores with water and spraying them onto the planting mix can provide more even distribution. Replace the lid as quickly as possible to prevent contamination. Clean, dry spores can be stored in paper envelopes or packets. Place the envelopes in an air tight container and place it in the refrigerator. (Smith 1999b)
  • NA
  • Cibotium glaucum can be grown from the side shoots that form on the main trunks. This species of Cibotium develops side shoots more frequently than other species. Success generally depends on the size of the side shoot, but plants from side shoots tend to grow slower than plants grown from spores. (Bornhorst 1996; Smith 1999a) [Data from Herring, E. C., & Criley, R. A. (2003). The Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Web Site: Developing a Webbased Information Resource. HortTechnology, 13(3), 545-548. https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/hawnprop/]

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Bot. Beechey Voy. 108. 1832; NPfl. 121 (1832)

Other References

Palmer 2003:95 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Staples & Herbst 2005:36 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cibotium glaucum unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
2 Cibotium glaucum unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
3 Cibotium glaucum Preserved_Specimen BISH
4 Cibotium glaucum unknown Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 192 BISH
5 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 698 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
6 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 731 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
7 Cibotium glaucum Byron Ledge; Kilauea In damp forest. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-13
8 Cibotium glaucum Head of Waikolu Valley; between upper Maunahui Camp and Pepeopae Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 2563 Molokai BISH 1938-07-11
9 Cibotium glaucum West Ridge of Honomuni Moist Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25211 Molokai BISH 1953-12-23
10 Cibotium glaucum Waimea District. Central Alakai, northwestern portion of Halehaha proposed fence unit. Metrosidderos - Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium-Sticherus matting ferns with Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinium calycinum, Broussaisia arguta, Kadua affinis, Peperomia hesperomannii, Gahnia vitensis kauaiensis, G. beecheyl, Coprosma elliptica, Melicope clusiifolia, M. ___ Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 15512 Kauai BISH 2013-05-09
11 Cibotium glaucum 4 miles n.w. of Kulani Prison Camp; S. Hilo District Moist forest. Common Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25327 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-19
12 Cibotium glaucum Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park. Napau Crater Trail (Chain of Craters Road; 7.4 miles down from Crater Rim Road intersection); about 1.5 miles in. Plant 7 m. right of trail. [See label for more specifics. Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 859 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
13 Cibotium glaucum Honolulu Damp woods Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
14 Cibotium glaucum Limahuli Valley. On a side ridge near the cleared area of the garden In an alien forest composed largely of Guava Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 910 Kauai BISH 1992-06-23
15 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central part of the bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 699 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
16 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 698 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
17 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 731 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
18 Cibotium glaucum Puu o Kaeha; Kawela Wet woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
19 Cibotium glaucum Near summit of Mt. Kaala; road up north slope; Waianae Mountains Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Little Jr., E.L. 31300 Oahu BISH 1978-10-18
20 Cibotium glaucum East rim of Kalalau Valley Shrubby rain-forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27656 Kauai BISH 1960-11-16
21 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt Kaala Open area in the central bog. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 695 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
22 Cibotium glaucum Puu o Kaeha; Kawela Wet woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
23 Cibotium glaucum Hana, Hwy. 360, ~mile 20, from jct. hwys. 36, 365, 360 roadside, near houses Preserved_Specimen Ranker, T.A. 1895 Maui BISH 2003-11-23
24 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 697 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
25 Cibotium glaucum East Molokai. Molokai Forest Reserve; road up W. side Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Little Jr., E.L. 31209 Molokai BISH 1976-09-15
26 Cibotium glaucum Makaha Valley; Waianae Range Rain forest Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 188 Oahu BISH 1952-11-30
27 Cibotium glaucum On the side of Mohihi Road past the Sugi Grove. 1/2 mile from the end of the road The only Cibotium seen in the area. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 893 Kauai BISH 1992-06-20
28 Cibotium glaucum Puu o Kaeha; Kawela Wet woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
29 Cibotium glaucum W Maui, on ridge leading to Puu Kukui, at Nakalalua [-loa] Very wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 2714 Maui BISH 1938-07-28
30 Cibotium glaucum Slopes of Mauna Loa, 25 mi. SW of Hilo Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Little Jr., E.L. 23027 Hawaii BISH 1968-05-31
31 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kalena; Waianae District Metrosideros-Ilex forest. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7406 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
32 Cibotium glaucum From the summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 696 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
33 Cibotium glaucum Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala. Open area with no trees. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 692 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
34 Cibotium glaucum Olinda Pipeline trail, water reserve road Rain forest among Sadleria. Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 83 Maui BISH 1951-12-25
35 Cibotium glaucum From the summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 696 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
36 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 731 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
37 Cibotium glaucum In the Alakai Swamp on the Kilohana Overlook Trail In an Ohia grove. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 904 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
38 Cibotium glaucum Puu o Kaeha; Kawela Wet woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
39 Cibotium glaucum Limahuli Valley. On a side ridge near the cleared area of the garden In an alien forest composed largely of Guava Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 910 Kauai BISH 1992-06-23
40 Cibotium glaucum Forest near Hilo forest Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. Hawaii BISH 1910-01-01
41 Cibotium glaucum Alakai Swamp; Waimea Drainage Basin; West SIde Especially on edges of shrubby hummocks. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1147 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
42 Cibotium glaucum Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park. Napau Crater Trail (Chain of Craters Road; 7.4 miles down from Crater Rim Road intersection); about 1.5 miles in. Plant 7 m. right of trail. [See label for more specifics. Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 859 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
43 Cibotium glaucum Kona District; Homaumau Forest Reserve; along north jeep road In wet Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5429 Hawaii BISH 1975-07-17
44 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central part of the bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 699 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
45 Cibotium glaucum Laaukahi; (Hoary Head Range); Haiku in dense woods; precipitous slope. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13476 Kauai BISH 1933-12-22
46 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central part of the bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 699 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
47 Cibotium glaucum On the side of Mohihi Road past the Sugi Grove. 1/2 mile from the end of the road The only Cibotium seen in the area. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 893 Kauai BISH 1992-06-20
48 Cibotium glaucum Waimea District. central Alakai, northwestern portion of Halehaha proposed fence unit. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest with Dicranopteris-Diplopterygium-Sticherus matting ferns with Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Vaccinum calycinum, Broussaisia arguta, Kadua affinis, Peperomia hesperomannii, Gahnia vitiensis kauaiensis, G. beecheyi, Coprosma elliptica, Melicope clusiifolia, M. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 15512 Kauai BISH 2013-05-09
49 Cibotium glaucum Summit of Puu Kaala; west side; Waianae Mts.; Waianaeuka Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13679 Oahu BISH 1937-03-27
50 Cibotium glaucum Saddle Road; 6-3/4 miles east of Puu Huluhulu Mossy forest of Metrosideros in Kipuka. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25352 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-30
51 Cibotium glaucum N.W. end of Kahaluu Forest Reserve; N. Kona District Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18499 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-25
52 Cibotium glaucum From the summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 696 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
53 Cibotium glaucum Alakai Swamp; Waimea Drainage Basin; West SIde Especially on edges of the shrubby hummocks. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1147 Kauai BISH 1917-08-03
54 Cibotium glaucum Puu Mahala District/Olaa Forest Reserve (near boundary of S. Hilo District and Puna District) Virgin Ohia forest on oldest established lava flow; area rich in endemic trees and shrubs and rich understory. Multilayers of rotting trees and vegetation above deep organically and minerally rich soil. Preserved_Specimen Bulmer, C. 365 Hawaii BISH 1975-03-18
55 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 731 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
56 Cibotium glaucum Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, Waipio, Kohala moist woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11476 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
57 Cibotium glaucum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 66 Lanai BISH 1913-01-01
58 Cibotium glaucum From the summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 696 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
59 Cibotium glaucum Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail, Waipio, Kohala moist woods Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11476 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
60 Cibotium glaucum Palawai, Lanaihale Moist forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18848 Lanai BISH 1938-04-14
61 Cibotium glaucum Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park. Napau Crater Trail (Chain of Craters Road; 7.4 miles down from Crater Rim Road intersection); about 1.5 miles in. Plant 7 m. right of trail. [See label for more specifics. Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 859 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
62 Cibotium glaucum Above Kula Pipe Line In open mtn. forest. Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 764 Maui BISH 1927-11-26
63 Cibotium glaucum Top of Mt. Kaala, crest just SE of Radar Towers Dripping wet; locally swampy (rain ca. 100'/yr.); moss- and fern-covered cloud forest of gnarled 3-5 m Metrosideros collina; Cheirodendron platyphylla; & Broussaisia arguta; Cibotium ssp.; Coprosma; Styphelia. Preserved_Specimen van Royen, P. 412 Oahu BISH 1967-08-02
64 Cibotium glaucum Kau Forest Reserve, Wood Valley dense, shaded ohia & fern forest Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. 11 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-15
65 Cibotium glaucum Puu o Kaeha; Kawela Wet woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
66 Cibotium glaucum Kau Forest Reserve, Wood Valley dense, shaded ohia & fern forest Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. 11 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-15
67 Cibotium glaucum On the side of Mohihi Road past the Sugi Grove. 1/2 mile from the end of the road The only Cibotium seen in the area. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 893 Kauai BISH 1992-06-20
68 Cibotium glaucum Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala. Open area with no trees. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 692 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
69 Cibotium glaucum East rim of Kalalau Valley Shrubby rain-forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27656 Kauai BISH 1960-11-16
70 Cibotium glaucum On Napau Crater Trail (1.5 miles in from Chain of Craters Road; 7.4 miles down from Crater Rim Road intersection); 7 meters to right of trail. (Plot 9) [See label for more details.] Metrosideros-Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 843 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
71 Cibotium glaucum Summit Puu Kaala; Waianae Mt. Range Under Metrosideros and Cheirodendron in damp bog-cloud forest. Preserved_Specimen Whittier, H.O. 1764 Oahu BISH 1964-02-21
72 Cibotium glaucum Wai Eleele Lake, apparently at head of Waihoi Stream, 1/2 mile E of Wai Anapanapa Dense wet upper forest; shore of lake; only one seen Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21040 Maui BISH 1945-08-17
73 Cibotium glaucum Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park. Napau Crater Trail (Chain of Craters Road; 7.4 miles down from Crater Rim Road intersection); about 1.5 miles in. Plant 7 m. right of trail. [See label for more specifics. Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 859 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
74 Cibotium glaucum From the summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 696 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
75 Cibotium glaucum Kauakaulani, Ahupuaa of Moanalua In mesic forest dominated by Psidium cattleianum. Also near two Araucaria planted on top of ridge. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 205 Oahu BISH 2021-12-10
76 Cibotium glaucum Puu o Kaeha; Kawela Wet woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
77 Cibotium glaucum Summit Puu Kaala; Waianae Mt. Range Under Metrosideros and Cheirodendron in damp bog-cloud forest. Preserved_Specimen Whittier, H.O. 1764 Oahu BISH 1964-02-21
78 Cibotium glaucum Volcano. Native to Degener treefern garden. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 35698 Hawaii BISH 1981-10-01
79 Cibotium glaucum Judd Trail, Kaumalumalu, n. Kona Dist. in fenced Grevillea forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 24016 Hawaii BISH 1950-01-02
80 Cibotium glaucum East Maui, Waikamoi Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Maui BISH 1933-08-14
81 Cibotium glaucum head of Waikolu Valley Shrubby cloud-belt. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23845 Molokai BISH 1954-11-19
82 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 694 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
83 Cibotium glaucum From the summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 696 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
84 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central part of the bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 699 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
85 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 697 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
86 Cibotium glaucum Near summit of Mt. Kaala; road up north slope; Waianae Mountains Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Little Jr., E.L. 31300 Oahu BISH 1978-10-18
87 Cibotium glaucum Kona District; Homaumau Forest Reserve; along north jeep road In wet Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5429 Hawaii BISH 1975-07-17
88 Cibotium glaucum N.W. end of Kahaluu Forest Reserve; N. Kona District Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18499 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-25
89 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 697 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
90 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt Kaala Open area in the central bog. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 695 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
91 Cibotium glaucum off Kohala Ditch Trail, Honokaneiki Valley in wet forest Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1954-11-23
92 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 697 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
93 Cibotium glaucum Puu o Kaeha; Kawela Wet woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
94 Cibotium glaucum W Maui, Lahaina District, Mauka of Kaulalewelewe Open rain forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25087 Maui BISH 1959-03-24
95 Cibotium glaucum Kauai Dense woods. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 6014 Kauai BISH 1909-01-01
96 Cibotium glaucum Black Gorge, Iao Valley Side of gulch near waterfall. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 23843 Maui BISH 1954-11-16
97 Cibotium glaucum Kaua fern rich slope Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 3528 Oahu BISH 1987-04-25
98 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt Kaala Open area in the central bog. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 695 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
99 Cibotium glaucum Forest near crater Lua Pele Forest near the crater. Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition Hawaii BISH 1838-01-01
100 Cibotium glaucum Kauakaulani, Ahupuaa of Moanalua In mesic forest dominated by Psidium cattleianum. Also near two Araucaria planted on top of ridge. Preserved_Specimen Thomas, M.K. 205 Oahu BISH 2021-12-10
101 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt Kaala Open area in the central bog. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 695 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
102 Cibotium glaucum Mauna Loa Strip Road Open; sunny roadside in a pahoehoe crack. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 712 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-26
103 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 697 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
104 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt Kaala Open area in the central bog. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 695 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
105 Cibotium glaucum Near Olaa; Panaewa Forest Res In forest. Preserved_Specimen Bryan, L.W. Hawaii BISH 1955-02-22
106 Cibotium glaucum Summit bog of Mt. Kaala The most common Cibotium on the summit. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 518 Oahu BISH 1990-12-07
107 Cibotium glaucum On Napau Crater Trail (1.5 miles in from Chain of Craters Road; 7.4 miles down from Crater Rim Road intersection); 7 meters to right of trail. (Plot 9) [See label for more details.] Metrosideros-Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 844 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
108 Cibotium glaucum Olinda Pipeline trail, water reserve road Rain forest among Sadleria. Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 83 Maui BISH 1951-12-25
109 Cibotium glaucum Kulani Trail, Olaa For. Res., Olaa, Puna Dist. commonest tree. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 24997 Hawaii BISH 1953-01-28
110 Cibotium glaucum 2411 makiki Heights Drive cultivated Preserved_Specimen Staples, G.W. 847 Oahu BISH 1992-07-13
111 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 697 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
112 Cibotium glaucum Just S. of jct rtes 11 and 148 In original forest area zoned into paved streets but without homes yet. Abundant. Metrosideros and Cibotium abundant. Lava rock soil. Preserved_Specimen Stuessy, T.F. 6104 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-29
113 Cibotium glaucum N.W. end of Kahaluu Forest Reserve; N. Kona District Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18499 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-25
114 Cibotium glaucum Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala. Open area with no trees. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 692 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
115 Cibotium glaucum Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park. Napau Crater Trail (Chain of Craters Road; 7.4 miles down from Crater Rim Road intersection); about 1.5 miles in. Plant 7 m. right of trail. [See label for more specifics. Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 859 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
116 Cibotium glaucum Just S. of jct rtes 11 and 148 In original forest area zoned into paved streets but without homes yet. Abundant. Metrosideros and Cibotium abundant. Lava rock soil. Preserved_Specimen Stuessy, T.F. 6104 Hawaii BISH 1982-05-29
117 Cibotium glaucum Puu o Kaeha; Kawela Wet woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
118 Cibotium glaucum Drive up Kulani Prison Road about 10.3 miles toward Kulani Prison from intersection with Kona-Hilo Highway near Hilo (alternate routes to site also given on label). across from geological survey bench mark. Metrosideros-Citobium forest community Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 735 Hawaii BISH 1966-09-01
119 Cibotium glaucum Mauna Loa Strip Road Open; sunny roadside in a pahoehoe crack. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 712 Hawaii BISH 1991-07-26
120 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central part of the bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 699 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
121 Cibotium glaucum Summit bog of Mt. Kaala The most common Cibotium on the summit. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 518 Oahu BISH 1990-12-07
122 Cibotium glaucum Puu Makaala Natural Area Reserve Site, Puu Makaala Forest Reserve. Mesic forest on the side of the road, mixed Metrosideros polymorpha and tree fern forest Preserved_Specimen Saunders, T. 1 Hawaii BISH 2020-07-15
123 Cibotium glaucum West Ridge of Honomuni Moist Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25211 Molokai BISH 1953-12-23
124 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 694 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
125 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 698 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
126 Cibotium glaucum Summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 696 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
127 Cibotium glaucum Hana, Hwy. 360, ~mile 20, from jct. hwys. 36, 365, 360 roadside, near houses Preserved_Specimen Ranker, T.A. 1895 Maui BISH 2003-11-23
128 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 694 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
129 Cibotium glaucum From the summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala Summit plateau bog of Mt. Kaala. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 696 Oahu BISH
130 Cibotium glaucum Near Wahiawa Stream; S of Mt. Kahili In shade of extremely wet rainforest Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 803 Kauai BISH 1955-06-15
131 Cibotium glaucum Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala. Open area with no trees. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 692 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
132 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 698 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
133 Cibotium glaucum Kilauea region; Anuhea In Tree-fern and lehua forest. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-13
134 Cibotium glaucum Kilauea region; Anuhea In Tree-fern and lehua forest. Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-13
135 Cibotium glaucum Hana, Hwy. 360, ~mile 20, from jct. hwys. 36, 365, 360 roadside, near houses Preserved_Specimen Ranker, T.A. 1895 Maui BISH 2003-11-23
136 Cibotium glaucum Waikane-Schofield Trail, head of Kahana Valley, Koolau mts Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13820 Oahu BISH 1937-05-16
137 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central part of the bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 699 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
138 Cibotium glaucum Olokui Wailau; ridge between upper forks of Wailele Stream Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 23345 Molokai BISH 1948-02-06
139 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central part of the bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 699 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
140 Cibotium glaucum Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park. Napau Crater Trail (Chain of Craters Road; 7.4 miles down from Crater Rim Road intersection); about 1.5 miles in. Plant 7 m. right of trail. [See label for more specifics. Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 859 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
141 Cibotium glaucum In the Alakai Swamp on the Kilohana Overlook Trail In an Ohia grove. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 904 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
142 Cibotium glaucum North Hilo District: Keanakolu; Humuula; Hilo Forest Reserve Moist gulch in Acacia koa forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18579 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-30
143 Cibotium glaucum Summit of Mount Kaala; Waianae Mts Growing in damp rich soil in mossy low woods. Swampy place. Preserved_Specimen Wagner, W.H. 3800 Oahu BISH 1945-09-10
144 Cibotium glaucum Keanae also common in Maui rain forests. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1756 Maui BISH 1983-05-19
145 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 698 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
146 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 694 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
147 Cibotium glaucum In the Alakai Swamp on the Kilohana Overlook Trail In an Ohia grove. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 904 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
148 Cibotium glaucum Kohala Mts., Waipio, upper Hamakua Ditch Trail. Moist woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11476 Hawaii BISH 1932-01-01
149 Cibotium glaucum Mt Konahuanui, N of Honolulu Mountain ridge. Preserved_Specimen Kato, M. 1048 Oahu BISH 1998-08-30
150 Cibotium glaucum Hawaii Volcanoes Natl. Park. Napau Crater Trail (Chain of Craters Road; 7.4 miles down from Crater Rim Road intersection); about 1.5 miles in. Plant 7 m. right of trail. [See label for more specifics. Metrosideros - Cibotium forest community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 859 Hawaii BISH 1967-01-24
151 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt Kaala Open area in the central bog. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 695 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
152 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 698 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
153 Cibotium glaucum Wailau Lower forest. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 25286 Maui BISH 1959-06-07
154 Cibotium glaucum At the summit of Mt. Kaala Open area in the central bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 694 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
155 Cibotium glaucum Kalapana Trail infrequent Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 2948 Hawaii BISH 1959-06-24
156 Cibotium glaucum Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 691 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
157 Cibotium glaucum Poamoho Trail 21.5N 158.0W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 610827103 Oahu BISH 1961-08-27
158 Cibotium glaucum Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 691 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
159 Cibotium glaucum 7 Craters Road Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 340 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
160 Cibotium glaucum Laie-Malaekahana ridge; Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 13066 Oahu BISH 1933-04-15
161 Cibotium glaucum Alakai Swamp, 2/3 way to Kilohana Overlook Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 759 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
162 Cibotium glaucum East Maui, 3-1/2 miles due E of Olinda, along stream at far end of Olinda Flume Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3776 Maui BISH 1969-06-27
163 Cibotium glaucum Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 491 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
164 Cibotium glaucum Central ridge of Moanalua Valley 1/3 to 1/2 to the summit Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 808 Oahu BISH 1992-01-20
165 Cibotium glaucum Laumaia; to Puu Oo Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 849 Hawaii BISH 1935-08-19
166 Cibotium glaucum Summit Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 853 Oahu BISH 1992-03-03
167 Cibotium glaucum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 245 Lanai BISH 1914-05-23
168 Cibotium glaucum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 368 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
169 Cibotium glaucum S of Hilo 19.7N 155.1W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611228033 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-28
170 Cibotium glaucum On the Alakai Trail to the Kilohana Overlook; on the stream bank on the far side of the trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 908 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
171 Cibotium glaucum Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 917 Kauai BISH 1992-07-09
172 Cibotium glaucum N. of Mauna Kea; between Waimea and Honokaa 20.0N 155.5W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620101008 Hawaii BISH 1962-01-01
173 Cibotium glaucum Kilohana Overlook Trail (Alakai Swamp Trail). Off trail on the far side of the stream Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 905 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
174 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 734 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
175 Cibotium glaucum S slope of Haleakala, Puu Pane Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1895 Maui BISH 1920-02-08
176 Cibotium glaucum North of Mauna Kea; between Waimea and Honokaa Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620101009 Hawaii BISH 1962-01-01
177 Cibotium glaucum Alakai Swamp, 2/3 way to Kilohana Overlook Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 759 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
178 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 733 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
179 Cibotium glaucum Puu O Kaeha; Kawela Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
180 Cibotium glaucum Aiea summit on the summit ridge 200 meters from the summit Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 974 Oahu BISH 1992-08-29
181 Cibotium glaucum S of Hilo 19.7N 155.1W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611227018 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-27
182 Cibotium glaucum Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 917 Kauai BISH 1992-07-09
183 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu behind Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 356 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
184 Cibotium glaucum Awaawapuhi Trail, Honopu. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 138 Kauai BISH 1956-12-29
185 Cibotium glaucum East Maui, Hana District, 20 miles W of Hana along Hwy 36 Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3724 Maui BISH 1969-06-26
186 Cibotium glaucum Near the Poamoho Trail of the windward Koolau Mountains Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 785 Oahu BISH 1992-01-09
187 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 733 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
188 Cibotium glaucum Off the Pihea Trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 907 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
189 Cibotium glaucum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 319 Lanai BISH 1914-03-19
190 Cibotium glaucum Off the Pihea Trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 907 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
191 Cibotium glaucum East Maui, behind Puaakaa State Wayside Park; toward Hana 19.8N 156.1W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620420004 Maui BISH 1962-04-20
192 Cibotium glaucum Manana Ridge. On ridge top about 3/4 mile from the summit where a ridge from the west joins the main ridge Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 818 Oahu BISH 1992-01-30
193 Cibotium glaucum S slope of Haleakala, Puu Pane Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1895 Maui BISH 1920-02-08
194 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 775 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
195 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 775 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
196 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu behind Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 356 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
197 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near the summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 772 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
198 Cibotium glaucum Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 880 Oahu BISH 1992-06-05
199 Cibotium glaucum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 368 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
200 Cibotium glaucum West Maui, Puu Kukui 20.8N 156.6W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418029 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
201 Cibotium glaucum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 184 Lanai BISH 1927-08-01
202 Cibotium glaucum Puu O Kaeha; Kawela Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
203 Cibotium glaucum S. slope of Mauna Loa forest above Pahala Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 595 Hawaii BISH 1910-09-19
204 Cibotium glaucum W Maui, Kaulalewelewe, Puu Kukui 19.9N 156.6W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418028 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
205 Cibotium glaucum Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 917 Kauai BISH 1992-07-09
206 Cibotium glaucum On the Alakai Trail to the Kilohana Overlook; on the stream bank on the far side of the trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 908 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
207 Cibotium glaucum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 370 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
208 Cibotium glaucum Paauhau No.3; Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4334 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-05
209 Cibotium glaucum Puu O Kaeha; Kawela Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
210 Cibotium glaucum Alakai Trail to Kilohana Overlook. On the far side of the stream Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 906 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
211 Cibotium glaucum Summit of Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2189 Oahu BISH 1915-03-12
212 Cibotium glaucum Kauai Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5757 Kauai BISH 1909-01-01
213 Cibotium glaucum Puu O Kaeha; Kawela Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
214 Cibotium glaucum 7 Craters Road Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 340 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
215 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 736 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
216 Cibotium glaucum Side of road in Volcano Village. Near boundary of Hawaii Volcano National Park Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 526 Hawaii BISH 1990-12-08
217 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 775 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
218 Cibotium glaucum On the trail from the Pihea Trail to the Kilohana Overlook. One third of the way down to the stream Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 761 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
219 Cibotium glaucum Koolau Mts.; Wiliwilinui Trail Preserved_Specimen Gillett, G.W. 479 Oahu BISH 1967-05-06
220 Cibotium glaucum Near the Poamoho Trail of the windward Koolau Mountains Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 785 Oahu BISH 1992-01-09
221 Cibotium glaucum Aiea summit on the summit ridge 200 meters from the summit Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 974 Oahu BISH 1992-08-29
222 Cibotium glaucum Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 880 Oahu BISH 1992-06-05
223 Cibotium glaucum 'Opeu' Forest; 'Lehuamakanoi' Bog 22.0N 159.6W Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27871 Kauai BISH 1955-09-18
224 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 733 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
225 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 356 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
226 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 771 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
227 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu behind Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 356 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
228 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near the summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 772 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
229 Cibotium glaucum Paahau [Paauhau] No. 3; Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4335 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-05
230 Cibotium glaucum Central ridge of Moanalua Valley 1/3 to 1/2 to the summit Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 808 Oahu BISH 1992-01-20
231 Cibotium glaucum Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 491 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
232 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 736 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
233 Cibotium glaucum Waialua Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 402 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
234 Cibotium glaucum Alakai Swamp Trail Preserved_Specimen Crosby, M.R. 1488 Kauai BISH 1964-06-19
235 Cibotium glaucum Kokee State Park; E. of Ranger Station; Roadside Swamp 22.1N 159.7W Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27867 Kauai BISH 1955-09-15
236 Cibotium glaucum Kipuka in Flow of 1855 below Hale Louolu [?] Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 745 Hawaii BISH 1915-06-06
237 Cibotium glaucum Side of road in Volcano Village. Near boundary of Hawaii Volcano National Park Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 526 Hawaii BISH 1990-12-08
238 Cibotium glaucum Kilohana Overlook Trail (Alakai Swamp Trail). Off trail on the far side of the stream Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 905 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
239 Cibotium glaucum Puu O Kaeha; Kawela Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
240 Cibotium glaucum Alakai Trail to Kilohana Overlook. On the far side of the stream Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 906 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
241 Cibotium glaucum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 368 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
242 Cibotium glaucum East Maui, 3-1/2 miles due E of Olinda, along stream at far end of Olinda Flume Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3776 Maui BISH 1969-06-27
243 Cibotium glaucum W Maui, Puu Kukui 20.8N 156.6W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418105 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
244 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, C.C. 736 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
245 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 736 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
246 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2818 Kauai BISH 1895-09-10
247 Cibotium glaucum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 66 Lanai BISH 1913-01-01
248 Cibotium glaucum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 368 Hawaii BISH 1928-07-01
249 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2818 Kauai BISH 1895-09-10
250 Cibotium glaucum 7 Craters Road Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 340 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
251 Cibotium glaucum Haupu Mountain, Mahaulepu, southern Kauai Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 158 Kauai BISH 1956-12-31
252 Cibotium glaucum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 184 Lanai BISH 1927-08-01
253 Cibotium glaucum Alakai Swamp, 2/3 way to Kilohana Overlook Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 759 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
254 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 733 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
255 Cibotium glaucum 'Opeu' Forest; 'Lehuamakanoi' Bog 22.0N 159.6W Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27874 Kauai BISH 1955-09-18
256 Cibotium glaucum Off the Pihea Trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 907 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
257 Cibotium glaucum Alakai Trail to Kilohana Overlook. On the far side of the stream Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 906 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
258 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, C.C. 736 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
259 Cibotium glaucum Mts. near Koele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 66 Lanai BISH 1913-01-01
260 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 734 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
261 Cibotium glaucum Paauhau 3; Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4336 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-05
262 Cibotium glaucum Koolau Range; Poamoho Trail 21.5N 158.0W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611015253 Oahu BISH 1961-10-15
263 Cibotium glaucum Summit Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 850 Oahu BISH 1992-03-03
264 Cibotium glaucum On the Alakai Trail to the Kilohana Overlook; on the stream bank on the far side of the trail Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 908 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
265 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 734 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
266 Cibotium glaucum Waimea Drainage Basin, west side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1128 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
267 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 771 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
268 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 736 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
269 Cibotium glaucum On the trail from the Pihea Trail to the Kilohana Overlook. One third of the way down to the stream Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 761 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
270 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near the summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 772 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
271 Cibotium glaucum Rainbow Falls, Hilo Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 515 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-16
272 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 775 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
273 Cibotium glaucum Waialua Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 402 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
274 Cibotium glaucum Alakai Swamp, 2/3 way to Kilohana Overlook Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 759 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
275 Cibotium glaucum Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 691 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
276 Cibotium glaucum 7 Craters Road Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 340 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
277 Cibotium glaucum N. of Mauna Kea; between Waimea and Honokaa 20.0N 155.5W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620101009 Hawaii BISH 1962-01-01
278 Cibotium glaucum Puu O Kaeha; Kawela Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
279 Cibotium glaucum Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 691 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
280 Cibotium glaucum Aiea summit on the summit ridge 200 meters from the summit Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 974 Oahu BISH 1992-08-29
281 Cibotium glaucum 7 Craters Road Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 340 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
282 Cibotium glaucum Summit Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 852 Oahu BISH 1992-03-03
283 Cibotium glaucum Paauhau No. 3; Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 4332 Hawaii BISH 1909-07-05
284 Cibotium glaucum East Maui; Kula Pipe Line between Waikamoi Stream and Puohokamoa Stream 20.8N 156.2W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620417040 Maui BISH 1962-04-17
285 Cibotium glaucum Kokee State Park; Kohua Ridge 22.1N 159.6W Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27870 Kauai BISH 1955-09-09
286 Cibotium glaucum Central area of the summit bog of Mt. Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 691 Oahu BISH 1991-07-19
287 Cibotium glaucum Napau crater trail, Chain of Craters Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3070 Hawaii BISH 1959-08-07
288 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 734 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
289 Cibotium glaucum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 319 Lanai BISH 1914-03-19
290 Cibotium glaucum Side of road in Volcano Village. Near boundary of Hawaii Volcano National Park Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 526 Hawaii BISH 1990-12-08
291 Cibotium glaucum On the trail from the Pihea Trail to the Kilohana Overlook. One third of the way down to the stream Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 761 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
292 Cibotium glaucum Hillside S.E. of Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1020 Oahu BISH 1927-07-01
293 Cibotium glaucum Lanaihale Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 184 Lanai BISH 1927-08-01
294 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2818 Kauai BISH 1895-09-16
295 Cibotium glaucum Kilohana Overlook Trail (Alakai Swamp Trail). Off trail on the far side of the stream Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 905 Kauai BISH 1992-06-22
296 Cibotium glaucum 7 Craters Road Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 340 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
297 Cibotium glaucum Koolau Range; Poamoho Trail 21.5N 158.0W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611015253 Oahu BISH 1961-10-15
298 Cibotium glaucum 7 Craters Road Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 340 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
299 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamano Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1909-03-01
300 Cibotium glaucum Near Hawaii National Park; Summer Lots Area Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1947-04-08
301 Cibotium glaucum Volcano, Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
302 Cibotium glaucum Hilo Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Hawaii BISH
303 Cibotium glaucum Bird Park; Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-05
304 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Kauai BISH 1909-03-01
305 Cibotium glaucum Kilauea, in Twin Crater Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-01
306 Cibotium glaucum Byron Ledge Trail; Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1927-08-03
307 Cibotium glaucum [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; Molokai; Hawaii; Maui Preserved_Specimen Bailey, E. Molokai BISH 1881-03-01
308 Cibotium glaucum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-07-26
309 Cibotium glaucum Volcano, Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
310 Cibotium glaucum unknown Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. BISH
311 Cibotium glaucum Paahau [Paauhau] No. 3; Parker Ranch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH 1909-07-05
312 Cibotium glaucum Near Hawaii National Park Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1949-12-01
313 Cibotium glaucum Forest near Hilo Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. Hawaii BISH 1910-01-01
314 Cibotium glaucum Koolauloa Mts. between Punaluu and Kaipaupau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-05-03
315 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Tantalus Preserved_Specimen Grether, D.F. Oahu BISH 1946-05-11
316 Cibotium glaucum Forest of Waimea Preserved_Specimen Lyons, A.B. Hawaii BISH 1860-01-01
317 Cibotium glaucum Kohala Ditch Trail, Honokane-iki Valley Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1954-11-23
318 Cibotium glaucum Kilauea Summer Camp Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1927-08-04
319 Cibotium glaucum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-07-26
320 Cibotium glaucum Kalanilehua, Olaa Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. Hawaii BISH 1927-07-26
321 Cibotium glaucum Near Hawaii National Park Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH 1949-12-01
322 Cibotium glaucum Twin Crater, Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. Hawaii BISH 1929-08-01
323 Cibotium glaucum Volcano, Kilauea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Hawaii BISH 1908-09-01
324 Cibotium glaucum Konahuanui, Oahu AND/OR Kilauea, Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. BISH 1864-01-01
325 Cibotium glaucum Ins. Sandvic [presumably Sandwich Isles} Preserved_Specimen Rémy, J. BISH 1851-11-05
326 Cibotium glaucum unknown Oahu or Hawaii (Kona or Kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
327 Cibotium glaucum unknown Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
328 Cibotium glaucum Forest vicinity of crater Lua Pele Preserved_Specimen Eaton, D.C. Hawaii BISH
329 Cibotium glaucum Kilauea; Wright Road Preserved_Specimen Horner, E. Hawaii BISH
330 Cibotium glaucum Hilo Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J.M. Hawaii BISH
331 Cibotium glaucum Lanai Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. Lanai BISH
332 Cibotium glaucum Kona Preserved_Specimen Smith, F.G. 64 Hawaii BISH 1929-03-15
333 Cibotium glaucum Puu O Kaeha; Kawela Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12537 Molokai BISH 1932-12-23
334 Cibotium glaucum East Maui; Kula Pipe Line between Waikamoi Stream and Puohokamoa Stream 20.8N 156.2W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620417029 Maui BISH 1962-04-17
335 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 629929 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
336 Cibotium glaucum Summit of Kaala Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 864 Oahu BISH 1992-04-08
337 Cibotium glaucum Poamoho Trail 21.5N 158.0W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 610827103 Oahu BISH 1961-08-27
338 Cibotium glaucum Manoa Preserved_Specimen Smith, F.G. 65 Oahu BISH 1929-01-13
339 Cibotium glaucum Manana Ridge. On ridge top about 3/4 mile from the summit where a ridge from the west joins the main ridge Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 818 Oahu BISH 1992-01-30
340 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog. Preserved_Specimen Palmer, C.C. 736 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
341 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu, above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Heller, A.A. 2818 Kauai BISH 1895-09-16
342 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu behind Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 356 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
343 Cibotium glaucum 7 Craters Road Preserved_Specimen Giffard, W.M. 340 Hawaii BISH 1928-06-01
344 Cibotium glaucum Mt. Kaala summit bog Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 734 Oahu BISH 1991-08-22
345 Cibotium glaucum S of Hilo 19.7N 155.1W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 611227022 Hawaii BISH 1961-12-27
346 Cibotium glaucum Near the Poamoho Trail of the windward Koolau Mountains Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 785 Oahu BISH 1992-01-09
347 Cibotium glaucum Side of road in Volcano Village. Near boundary of Hawaii Volcano National Park Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 526 Hawaii BISH 1990-12-08
348 Cibotium glaucum On the trail from the Pihea Trail to the Kilohana Overlook. One-third of the way down to the stream Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 761 Kauai BISH 1991-09-04
349 Cibotium glaucum Central ridge of Moanalua Valley 1/3 to 1/2 to the summit Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 808 Oahu BISH 1992-01-20
350 Cibotium glaucum Kaholuamanu above Waimea Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 356 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
351 Cibotium glaucum Hillside S.E. of Nuuanu Valley Preserved_Specimen Gillespie, J.W. 1020 Oahu BISH 1927-07-01
352 Cibotium glaucum Hiulani forest NW of Olaa Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 428 Hawaii BISH 1922-08-09
353 Cibotium glaucum Awaawapuhi Trail, Honopu. Preserved_Specimen Higgins, N.H. 138 Kauai BISH 1956-12-29
354 Cibotium glaucum Moanalua Valley central ridge; near summit on the leeward side Preserved_Specimen Palmer, D.D. 771 Oahu BISH 1991-12-23
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